/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2017 - ROLI Ltd.

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   The code included in this file is provided under the terms of the ISC license
   http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license. Permission
   To use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or
   without fee is hereby granted provided that the above copyright notice and
   this permission notice appear in all copies.

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

//==============================================================================
/** A timer for measuring performance of code and dumping the results to a file.

    e.g. @code

        PerformanceCounter pc ("fish", 50, "/temp/myfishlog.txt");

        for (;;)
        {
            pc.start();

            doSomethingFishy();

            pc.stop();
        }
    @endcode

    In this example, the time of each period between calling start/stop will be
    measured and averaged over 50 runs, and the results printed to a file
    every 50 times round the loop.
*/
class JUCE_API  PerformanceCounter
{
public:
    //==============================================================================
    /** Creates a PerformanceCounter object.

        @param counterName      the name used when printing out the statistics
        @param runsPerPrintout  the number of start/stop iterations before calling
                                printStatistics()
        @param loggingFile      a file to dump the results to - if this is File(),
                                the results are just written to the debugger output
    */
    PerformanceCounter (const String& counterName,
                        int runsPerPrintout = 100,
                        const File& loggingFile = File());

    /** Destructor. */
    ~PerformanceCounter();

    //==============================================================================
    /** Starts timing.
        @see stop
    */
    void start() noexcept;

    /** Stops timing and prints out the results.

        The number of iterations before doing a printout of the
        results is set in the constructor.

        @see start
    */
    bool stop();

    /** Dumps the current metrics to the debugger output and to a file.

        As well as using Logger::outputDebugString to print the results,
        this will write then to the file specified in the constructor (if
        this was valid).
    */
    void printStatistics();

    /** Holds the current statistics. */
    struct Statistics
    {
        Statistics() noexcept;

        void clear() noexcept;
        String toString() const;

        void addResult (double elapsed) noexcept;

        String name;
        double averageSeconds;
        double maximumSeconds;
        double minimumSeconds;
        double totalSeconds;
        int64 numRuns;
    };

    /** Returns a copy of the current stats, and resets the internal counter. */
    Statistics getStatisticsAndReset();

private:
    //==============================================================================
    Statistics stats;
    int64 runsPerPrint, startTime;
    File outputFile;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (PerformanceCounter)
};


//==============================================================================
/**
    Simple RAII class for measuring the time spent in a scope.

    Example:

    {
        double timeSec;

        {
            ScopedTimeMeasurement m (timeSec);
            doSomething();
        }

        Logger::writeToLog ("doSomething() took " + String (timeSec) + "seconds");
    }

    @param resultInSeconds The result of the measurement will be stored in this variable.
*/
class JUCE_API  ScopedTimeMeasurement
{
public:
    ScopedTimeMeasurement (double& resultInSeconds) noexcept
        : result (resultInSeconds)
    {
        result = 0.0;
    }

    ~ScopedTimeMeasurement()
    {
        static auto scaler = 1.0 / static_cast<double> (Time::getHighResolutionTicksPerSecond());
        result = static_cast<double> (Time::getHighResolutionTicks() - startTimeTicks) * scaler;
    }

private:
    int64 startTimeTicks = Time::getHighResolutionTicks();
    double& result;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (ScopedTimeMeasurement)
};

} // namespace juce
