lm_state.h

// File:        lm_state.h
// Description: Structures and functionality for capturing the state of
//              segmentation search guided by the language model.
//
// Author:      Rika Antonova
// Created:     Mon Jun 20 11:26:43 PST 2012
//
// (C) Copyright 2012, Google Inc.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

#ifndef TESSERACT_WORDREC_LANGUAGE_MODEL_DEFS_H_
#define TESSERACT_WORDREC_LANGUAGE_MODEL_DEFS_H_

#include "associate.h"       // for AssociateStats
#include "dawg.h"            // for DawgPositionVector
#include "elst.h"            // for ELIST_ITERATOR, ELISTIZEH, ELIST_LINK
#include "genericvector.h"   // for PointerVector
#include "lm_consistency.h"  // for LMConsistencyInfo
#include "ratngs.h"          // for BLOB_CHOICE, PermuterType
#include "stopper.h"         // for DANGERR
#include "strngs.h"          // for STRING
#include "unichar.h"         // for UNICHAR_ID
#include "unicharset.h"      // for UNICHARSET

namespace tesseract {

using LanguageModelFlagsType = unsigned char;


struct LanguageModelDawgInfo {
  LanguageModelDawgInfo(const DawgPositionVector *a, PermuterType pt)
      : active_dawgs(*a), permuter(pt) {}
  DawgPositionVector active_dawgs;
  PermuterType permuter;
};

struct LanguageModelNgramInfo {
  LanguageModelNgramInfo(const char *c, int l, bool p, float nc, float ncc)
    : context(c), context_unichar_step_len(l), pruned(p), ngram_cost(nc),
      ngram_and_classifier_cost(ncc) {}
  STRING context;  //< context string
  int context_unichar_step_len;
  bool pruned;
  float ngram_cost;
  float ngram_and_classifier_cost;
};

struct ViterbiStateEntry : public ELIST_LINK {
  ViterbiStateEntry(ViterbiStateEntry *pe,
                    BLOB_CHOICE *b, float c, float ol,
                    const LMConsistencyInfo &ci,
                    const AssociateStats &as,
                    LanguageModelFlagsType tcf,
                    LanguageModelDawgInfo *d,
                    LanguageModelNgramInfo *n,
                    const char *debug_uch)
    : cost(c), curr_b(b), parent_vse(pe), competing_vse(nullptr),
      ratings_sum(b->rating()),
      min_certainty(b->certainty()), adapted(b->IsAdapted()), length(1),
      outline_length(ol), consistency_info(ci), associate_stats(as),
      top_choice_flags(tcf), dawg_info(d), ngram_info(n),
      updated(true) {
    debug_str = (debug_uch == nullptr) ? nullptr : new STRING();
    if (pe != nullptr) {
      ratings_sum += pe->ratings_sum;
      if (pe->min_certainty < min_certainty) {
        min_certainty = pe->min_certainty;
      }
      adapted += pe->adapted;
      length += pe->length;
      outline_length += pe->outline_length;
      if (debug_uch != nullptr) *debug_str += *(pe->debug_str);
    }
    if (debug_str != nullptr && debug_uch != nullptr) *debug_str += debug_uch;
  }
  ~ViterbiStateEntry() {
    delete dawg_info;
    delete ngram_info;
    delete debug_str;
  }
  static int Compare(const void *e1, const void *e2) {
    const ViterbiStateEntry *ve1 =
        *static_cast<const ViterbiStateEntry *const *>(e1);
    const ViterbiStateEntry *ve2 =
        *static_cast<const ViterbiStateEntry *const *>(e2);
    return (ve1->cost < ve2->cost) ? -1 : 1;
  }
  inline bool Consistent() const {
    if (dawg_info != nullptr && consistency_info.NumInconsistentCase() == 0) {
      return true;
    }
    return consistency_info.Consistent();
  }
  bool HasAlnumChoice(const UNICHARSET& unicharset) {
    if (curr_b == nullptr) return false;
    UNICHAR_ID unichar_id =  curr_b->unichar_id();
    if (unicharset.get_isalpha(unichar_id) ||
        unicharset.get_isdigit(unichar_id))
      return true;
    return false;
  }
  void Print(const char *msg) const;

  float cost;

  BLOB_CHOICE *curr_b;
  ViterbiStateEntry *parent_vse;
  ViterbiStateEntry *competing_vse;

  float ratings_sum;     //< sum of ratings of character on the path
  float min_certainty;   //< minimum certainty on the path
  int adapted;           //< number of BLOB_CHOICES from adapted templates
  int length;            //< number of characters on the path
  float outline_length;  //< length of the outline so far
  LMConsistencyInfo consistency_info;  //< path consistency info
  AssociateStats associate_stats;      //< character widths/gaps/seams

  LanguageModelFlagsType top_choice_flags;

  LanguageModelDawgInfo *dawg_info;

  LanguageModelNgramInfo *ngram_info;

  bool updated;  //< set to true if the entry has just been created/updated
  STRING *debug_str;
};

ELISTIZEH(ViterbiStateEntry)

struct LanguageModelState {
  LanguageModelState() :
     viterbi_state_entries_prunable_length(0),
    viterbi_state_entries_prunable_max_cost(FLT_MAX),
    viterbi_state_entries_length(0) {}
  ~LanguageModelState() {}

  void Clear();

  void Print(const char *msg);

  ViterbiStateEntry_LIST viterbi_state_entries;
  int viterbi_state_entries_prunable_length;
  float viterbi_state_entries_prunable_max_cost;
  int viterbi_state_entries_length;
};

struct BestChoiceBundle {
  explicit BestChoiceBundle(int matrix_dimension)
    : updated(false), best_vse(nullptr) {
    beam.reserve(matrix_dimension);
    for (int i = 0; i < matrix_dimension; ++i)
      beam.push_back(new LanguageModelState);
  }
  ~BestChoiceBundle() {}

  bool updated;
  DANGERR fixpt;
  PointerVector<LanguageModelState> beam;
  ViterbiStateEntry *best_vse;
};

}  // namespace tesseract

#endif  // TESSERACT_WORDREC_LANGUAGE_MODEL_DEFS_H_